See grdyca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grdyka",
"4": "-ca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish grdyka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish grdyca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"grdyca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"grdyca\">\nFrom grdyka + -ca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish grdyka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish grdyca\nFrom grdyka + -ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grdyca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird's larynx"
],
"id": "en-grdyca-pl-noun-N6nKx356",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) bird's larynx"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrdɘ.t͡sa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "grdyca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grdyka",
"4": "-ca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish grdyka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish grdyca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"grdyca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"grdyca\">\nFrom grdyka + -ca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish grdyka\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish grdyca\nFrom grdyka + -ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grdyca f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"bird's larynx"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) bird's larynx"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrdɘ.t͡sa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "grdyca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grdyca meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"grdyca"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grdyca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"grdyca"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grdyca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.